1098 lines
28 KiB
ReStructuredText
1098 lines
28 KiB
ReStructuredText
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Anaconda Boot Options
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=====================
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:Authors:
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Anaconda Developers <anaconda-devel@lists.fedoraproject.org>
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Will Woods <wwoods@redhat.com>
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Anne Mulhern <amulhern@redhat.com>
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.. |dracutkernel| replace:: dracut.kernel(7)
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.. _dracutkernel: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/dracut/dracut.html#dracutcmdline7
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.. |dracutnet| replace:: the "Network" section of |dracutkernel|_
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.. _dracutnet: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/dracut/dracut.html#_network
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.. |dracutdebug| replace:: dracut "Troubleshooting" guide
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.. _dracutdebug: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/dracut/dracut.html#_troubleshooting
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.. |anacondawiki| replace:: Anaconda wiki
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.. _anacondawiki: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda
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.. |anacondalogging| replace:: Anaconda wiki logging page
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.. _anacondalogging: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Logging
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These are the boot options that are useful when starting Anaconda. For more
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information refer to the appropriate Installation Guide for your release and
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to the |anacondawiki|_.
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Anaconda bootup is handled by dracut, so most of the kernel arguments handled
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by dracut are also valid. See |dracutkernel|_ for details on those options.
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Throughout this guide, installer-specific options are prefixed with
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``inst`` (e.g. ``inst.ks``).
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.. _repo:
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Installation Source
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-------------------
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.. NOTE::
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An *installable tree* is a directory structure containing installer
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images, packages, and repodata. [#tree]_
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Usually this is either a copy of the DVD media (or loopback-mounted DVD
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image), or the ``<arch>/os/`` directory on the Fedora mirrors.
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.. [#tree] an installable tree must contain a valid `.treeinfo` file
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for ``inst.repo`` or ``inst.stage2`` to work.
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.. _inst.repo:
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inst.repo
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^^^^^^^^^
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This gives the location of the *Install Source* - that is, the place where the
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installer can find its images and packages. It can be specified in a few
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different ways:
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``inst.repo=cdrom``
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Search the system's CDROM drives for installer media. This is the default.
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``inst.repo=cdrom:<device>``
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Look for installer media in the specified disk device.
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``inst.repo=hd:<device>:<path>``
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Mount the given disk partition and install from ISO file on the given path.
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This installation method requires ISO file, which contains an installable tree.
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``inst.repo=[http,https,ftp]://<host>/<path>``
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Look for an installable tree at the given URL.
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``inst.repo=nfs:[<options>:]<server>:/<path>``
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Mount the given NFS server and path. Uses NFS version **3** by default.
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You can specify what version of the NFS protocol to use by adding ``nfsvers=X``
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to the `options`.
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This accepts not just an installable tree directory in the ``<path>`` element,
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but you can also specify an ``.iso`` file. That ISO file is then mounted and
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used as the installation tree. This is often used for simulating a standard
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DVD installation using a remote ``DVD.iso`` image.
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.. _diskdev:
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.. NOTE::
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Disk devices may be specified with any of the following forms:
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Kernel Device Name
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``/dev/sda1``, ``sdb2``
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Filesystem Label
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``LABEL=FLASH``, ``LABEL=Fedora``, ``CDLABEL=Fedora\x2023\x20x86_64``
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Filesystem UUID
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``UUID=8176c7bf-04ff-403a-a832-9557f94e61db``
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Non-alphanumeric characters should be escaped with ``\xNN``, where
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'NN' is the hexidecimal representation of the character (e.g. ``\x20`` for
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the space character (' ').
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.. inst.addrepo:
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inst.addrepo
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Add additional repository which can be used as another *Installation Source*
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next to the main repository (see `inst.repo`_). This option can be used multiple
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times during one boot. This can be specified in a few different ways:
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``inst.addrepo=REPO_NAME,[http,https,ftp]://<host>/<path>``
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Look for the installable tree at the given URL.
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``inst.addrepo=REPO_NAME,nfs://<server>:/<path>``
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Look for the installable tree at the given nfs path. Note that there is a
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colon after the host. Anaconda passes everything after “nfs:// ” directly
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to the mount command instead of parsing URLs according to RFC 2224.
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``inst.addrepo=REPO_NAME,file://<path>``
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Look for the installable tree at the given location in the installation
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environment. Beware, to be able to use this variant the repo needs to
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be mounted before Anaconda tries to use it (load available software groups).
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The main usage for this command is having multiple repositories on one
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bootable ISO and install both the main repo and additional repositories from
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this ISO. The path to the additional repositories will be then
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`/run/install/source/REPO_ISO_PATH`. Another solution can be to mount this repo
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directory in the `%pre` section in the kickstart file.
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NOTE: The path must be absolute and start with `/` so the final url starts
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with `file:///...`.
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``inst.addrepo=REPO_NAME,hd:<device>:<path>``
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Mount the given `<device>` partition and install from ISO specified by the `<path>`.
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If the `<path>` is not specified Anaconda will look for the valid installation ISO
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on the `<device>`. This installation method requires ISO with a valid installable tree.
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For more detail how to specify `<device>` argument part please see `diskdev`_.
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The `REPO_NAME` is name of the repository and it is a required part. The name will be
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used in the installation process. These repositories will be used only during the
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installation but they **will not** be installed to the installed system.
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.. inst.noverifyssl:
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inst.noverifyssl
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Prevents Anaconda from verifying the ssl certificate for all HTTPS connections
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with an exception of the additional repositories added by kickstart (where
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--noverifyssl can be set per repo). Newly created additional repositories will honor
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this option.
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.. inst.proxy:
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inst.proxy
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^^^^^^^^^^
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``inst.proxy=PROXY_URL``
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Use the given proxy settings when performing an installation from a
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HTTP/HTTPS/FTP source. The ``PROXY_URL`` can be specified like this:
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``[PROTOCOL://][USERNAME[:PASSWORD]@]HOST[:PORT]``.
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.. inst.stage2:
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inst.stage2
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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This specifies the location to fetch only the installer runtime image;
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packages will be ignored. Otherwise the same as `inst.repo`_.
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.. inst.stage2.all:
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inst.stage2.all
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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All locations of type http, https or ftp specified with inst.stage2 will
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be used sequentially one by one until the image is fetched. Other locations
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will be ignored.
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In the following example, Anaconda will try to fetch the image at first from
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``http://a``, then from ``http://b`` and finally from ``http://c``.
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::
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inst.stage2=http://a inst.stage2=http://b inst.stage2=http://c inst.stage2.all
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Without the boot option ``inst.stage2.all``, Anaconda will try to fetch the
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image only from ``http://c``, as usual.
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::
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inst.stage2=http://a inst.stage2=http://b inst.stage2=http://c
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inst.dd
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^^^^^^^
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This specifies the location for driver rpms. May be specified multiple times.
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Locations may be specified using any of the formats allowed for
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`inst.repo`_.
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inst.multilib
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This sets dnf's multilib_policy to "all" (as opposed to "best").
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.. kickstart:
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Kickstart
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---------
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.. inst.ks:
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inst.ks
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^^^^^^^
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Give the location of a kickstart file to be used to automate the install.
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Locations may be specified using any of the formats allowed for `inst.repo`_.
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For any format the ``<path>`` component defaults to ``/ks.cfg`` if it is omitted.
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For NFS kickstarts, if the ``<path>`` ends in ``/``, ``<ip>-kickstart`` is added.
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If ``inst.ks`` is used without a value, the installer will look for
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``nfs:<next_server>:/<filename>``
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* ``<next_server>`` is the DHCP "next-server" option, or the IP of the DHCP server itself
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* ``<filename>`` is the DHCP "filename" option, or ``/kickstart/``, and
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if the filename given ends in ``/``, ``<ip>-kickstart`` is added (as above)
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For example:
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* DHCP server: ``192.168.122.1``
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* client address: ``192.168.122.100``
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* kickstart file: ``nfs:192.168.122.1:/kickstart/192.168.122.100-kickstart``
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.. inst.ks.all:
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inst.ks.all
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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Use all locations of type ``http``, ``https`` or ``ftp`` specified with
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multiple ``inst.ks`` sequentially one by one until kickstart file is fetched.
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Locations of other types (eg. ``nfs``) will be ignored.
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Without this option, only last location specified by ``inst.ks`` is used.
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In the following example, Anaconda will try to fetch the kickstart file at
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first from ``http://a/a.ks``, then from ``http://b/b.ks`` and finally from
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``http://c/c.ks``.
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::
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inst.ks=http://a/a.ks inst.ks=http://b/b.ks inst.ks=http://c/c.ks inst.ks.all
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Without the boot option ``inst.ks.all``, Anaconda will try to fetch the
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kickstart file only from ``http://c/c.ks``, as usual.
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::
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inst.ks=http://a/a.ks inst.ks=http://b/b.ks inst.ks=http://c/c.ks
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.. inst.ks.sendmac:
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inst.ks.sendmac
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Add headers to outgoing HTTP requests which include the MAC addresses of all
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network interfaces. The header is of the form:
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* ``X-RHN-Provisioning-MAC-0: eth0 01:23:45:67:89:ab``
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This is helpful when using ``inst.ks=http...`` to provision systems.
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.. inst.ks.sendsn:
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inst.ks.sendsn
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Add a header to outgoing HTTP requests which includes the system's serial
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number. [#serial]_
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The header is of the form:
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* ``X-System-Serial-Number: <serial>``
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.. [#serial] as read from ``/sys/class/dmi/id/product_serial``
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.. inst.ksstrict:
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inst.ksstrict
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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With this option, all warnings from reading the kickstart file will be
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treated as errors. They will be printed on the output and the installation
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will terminate immediately.
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By default, the warnings are printed to logs and the installation
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continues.
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Network Options
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---------------
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Initial network setup is handled by dracut. For detailed information consult
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|dracutnet|.
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The most common dracut network options are covered here, along with some
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installer-specific options.
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.. ip:
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ip
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^^
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Configure one (or more) network interfaces. You can use multiple ``ip``
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arguments to configure multiple interfaces, but if you do you must specify an
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interface for every ``ip=`` argument, and you must specify which interface
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is the primary boot interface with `bootdev`_.
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Accepts a few different forms; the most common are:
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.. ip=ibft:
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``ip=<dhcp|dhcp6|auto6|ibft>``
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Try to bring up every interface using the given autoconf method. Defaults
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to ``ip=dhcp`` if network is required by ``inst.repo``, ``inst.ks``, ``inst.updates``,
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etc.
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``ip=<interface>:<autoconf>``
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Bring up only one interface using the given autoconf method, e.g.
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``ip=eth0:dhcp``.
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``ip=<ip>::<gateway>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<interface>:none``
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Bring up the given interface with a static network config, where:
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``<ip>``
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The client IP address. IPv6 addresses may be specified by putting
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them in square brackets, like so: ``[2001:DB8::1]``.
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``<gateway>``
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The default gateway. IPv6 addresses are accepted here too.
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``<netmask>``
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The netmask (e.g. ``255.255.255.0``) or prefix (e.g. ``64``).
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``<hostname>``
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Hostname for the client machine. This component is optional.
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``ip=<ip>::<gateway>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<interface>:<autoconf>:<mtu>``
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Bring up the given interface with the given autoconf method, but override the
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automatically obtained IP/gateway/etc. with the provided values.
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Technically all of the items are optional, so if you want to use dhcp but also
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set a hostname you can use ``ip=::::<hostname>::dhcp``.
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.. nameserver:
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nameserver
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^^^^^^^^^^
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Specify the address of a nameserver to use. May be used multiple times.
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.. bootdev:
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bootdev
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^^^^^^^
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Specify which interface is the boot device. Required if multiple ``ip=``
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options are used.
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.. ifname:
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ifname
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^^^^^^
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|
|
``ifname=<interface>:<MAC>``
|
||
|
|
Assign the given interface name to the network device with the given MAC. May
|
||
|
|
be used multiple times.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. NOTE::
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Dracut applies ifname option (which might involve renaming the device with
|
||
|
|
given MAC) in initramfs only if the device is activated in initramfs stage
|
||
|
|
(based on ip= option). If it is not the case, installer still binds the
|
||
|
|
current device name to the MAC by adding HWADDR setting to the ifcfg file of
|
||
|
|
the device.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.dhcpclass:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.dhcpclass
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Set the DHCP vendor class identifier [#dhcpd]_. Defaults to ``anaconda-$(uname -srm)``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. [#dhcpd] ISC ``dhcpd`` will see this value as "option vendor-class-identifier".
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.waitfornet:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.waitfornet
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``inst.waitfornet=<TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS>``
|
||
|
|
Wait for network connectivity at the beginning of the second stage of
|
||
|
|
installation (after switchroot from early initramfs stage when the installer
|
||
|
|
process is run).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.net.noautodefault
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.net.noautodefault
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Configures NetworkManager so that it does not create default automatic
|
||
|
|
connections, which are the wired connections created and activated for any
|
||
|
|
Ethernet device that does not have a connection configured. These connections
|
||
|
|
are created in installer environment by NetworkManager during its start in post
|
||
|
|
switch-root stage of installation and are passed also to installed system.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Console / Display Options
|
||
|
|
-------------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. console:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
console
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This is a kernel option that specifies what device to use as the primary
|
||
|
|
console. For example, if your console should be on the first serial port, use
|
||
|
|
``console=ttyS0``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You can use multiple ``console=`` options; boot messages will be displayed on
|
||
|
|
all consoles, but anaconda will put its display on the last console listed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Implies `inst.text`_.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.lang:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.lang
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Set the language to be used during installation. The language specified must
|
||
|
|
be valid for the ``lang`` kickstart command.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.geoloc:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.geoloc
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Configure geolocation usage in Anaconda. Geolocation is used to pre-set
|
||
|
|
language and time zone.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``inst.geoloc=0``
|
||
|
|
Disables geolocation.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``inst.geoloc=provider_fedora_geoip``
|
||
|
|
Use the Fedora GeoIP API (default).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``inst.geoloc=provider_hostip``
|
||
|
|
Use the Hostip.info GeoIP API.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.geoloc-use-with-ks
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.geoloc-use-with-ks
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Enable geolocation even during a kickstart installation (both partial and fully automatic).
|
||
|
|
Otherwise geolocation is only enabled during a fully interactive installation.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.keymap:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.keymap
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Set the keyboard layout to use. The layout specified must be valid for use with
|
||
|
|
the ``keyboard`` kickstart command.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.cmdline:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.cmdline
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Run the installer in command-line mode. This mode does not
|
||
|
|
allow any interaction; all options must be specified in a kickstart file or
|
||
|
|
on the command line.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.graphical:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.graphical
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Run the installer in graphical mode. This is the default.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.text:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.text
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Run the installer using a limited text-based UI. Unless you're using a
|
||
|
|
kickstart file this probably isn't a good idea; you should use VNC instead.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.noninteractive
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.noninteractive
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Run the installer in a non-interactive mode. This mode does not allow any
|
||
|
|
user interaction and can be used with graphical or text mode. With text
|
||
|
|
mode it behaves the same as the ``inst.cmdline`` mode.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.resolution:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.resolution
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Specify screen size for the installer. Use format nxm, where n is the
|
||
|
|
number of horizontal pixels, m the number of vertical pixels. The lowest
|
||
|
|
supported resolution is 800x600.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.rdp:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.rdp
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Enable Remote Desktop Protocol-controlled installation. You will need to connect to
|
||
|
|
the machine using an RDP client application. An RDP install implies that the installed
|
||
|
|
system will boot up in in multiuser.target instead of to the graphical login screen.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Multiple RDP clients can connect.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
When using ``inst.rdp``, you also need to set RDP username and password using the
|
||
|
|
``inst.rdp.username`` and ``inst.rdp.password`` boot options.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.rdp.username:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.rdp.username
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Set username for the RDP session. To enable RDP access, also use the
|
||
|
|
``inst.rdp`` and ``inst.rdp.password`` boot options.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.rdp.password:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.rdp.password
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Set password for the RDP session. To enable RDP access, also use the
|
||
|
|
``inst.rdp`` and ``inst.rdp.username`` boot options.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.vnc:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.vnc
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Run the installer GUI in a VNC session. You will need a VNC client application
|
||
|
|
to interact with the installer. VNC sharing is enabled, so multiple clients
|
||
|
|
may connect.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
A system installed with VNC will start in text mode (runlevel 3).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This option is deprecated and will be removed in future releases.
|
||
|
|
Use ``inst.rdp`` instead.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.vncpassword:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.vncpassword
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Set a password on the VNC server used by the installer.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This option is deprecated and will be removed in future releases.
|
||
|
|
Use ``inst.rdp.password`` and related boot options instead.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.vncconnect:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.vncconnect
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``inst.vncconnect=<host>[:<port>]``
|
||
|
|
Once the install starts, connect to a listening VNC client at the given host.
|
||
|
|
Default port is 5900.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use with ``vncviewer -listen``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This option is deprecated and will be removed in future releases.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.xdriver:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.xdriver
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Specify the X driver that should be used during installation and on the
|
||
|
|
installed system.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This boot options is deprecated and has no effect.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.usefbx
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.usefbx
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use the framebuffer X driver (``fbdev``) rather than a hardware-specific driver.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Equivalent to ``inst.xdriver=fbdev``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This boot options is deprecated and has no effect.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.xtimeout:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.xtimeout
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Specify the timeout in seconds for starting X server.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.sshd:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.sshd
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Start up ``sshd`` during system installation. You can then ssh in while the
|
||
|
|
installation progresses to debug or monitor its progress.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. CAUTION::
|
||
|
|
The ``root`` account has no password by default. You can set one using
|
||
|
|
the ``sshpw`` kickstart command.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Debugging and Troubleshooting
|
||
|
|
-----------------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.debug:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.debug
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Run the installer in the debugging mode.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.rescue:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.rescue
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Run the rescue environment. This is useful for trying to diagnose and fix
|
||
|
|
broken systems.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.updates:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.updates
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Give the location of an ``updates.img`` to be applied to the installer runtime.
|
||
|
|
Locations may be specified using any of the formats allowed for ``inst.repo``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
For any format the ``<path>`` component defaults to ``/updates.img`` if it is
|
||
|
|
omitted.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.nokill:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.nokill
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
A debugging option that prevents anaconda from and rebooting when a fatal error
|
||
|
|
occurs or at the end of the installation process.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.noshell:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.noshell
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Do not put a shell on tty2 during install.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.notmux:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.notmux
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Do not use tmux during install. This allows for output to get generated without
|
||
|
|
terminal control characters and is really meant for non-interactive uses.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.syslog:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.syslog
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``inst.syslog=<host>[:<port>]``
|
||
|
|
Once installation is running, send log messages to the syslog process on
|
||
|
|
the given host. The default port is 514 (UDP).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Requires the remote syslog process to accept incoming connections.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.virtiolog:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.virtiolog
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Forward logs through the named virtio port (a character device at
|
||
|
|
``/dev/virtio-ports/<name>``).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If not provided, a port named ``org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0``
|
||
|
|
will be used by default, if found.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
See the |anacondalogging|_ for more info on setting up logging via virtio.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.wait_for_disks:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.wait_for_disks
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Because disks can take some time to appear, an additional delay of 5 seconds
|
||
|
|
has been added. This can be overridden by boot argument
|
||
|
|
`inst.wait_for_disks=<value>` to let dracut wait up to <value> additional
|
||
|
|
seconds (0 turns the feature off, causing dracut to only wait up to 500ms).
|
||
|
|
Alternatively, if the `OEMDRV` device is known to be present but too slow to be
|
||
|
|
autodetected, the user can boot with an argument like `inst.dd=hd:LABEL=OEMDRV`
|
||
|
|
to indicate that dracut should expect an `OEMDRV` device and not start the
|
||
|
|
installer until it appears.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This functionality could be used to load kickstart and driverdisks.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Boot loader options
|
||
|
|
-------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.extlinux:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.extlinux
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use extlinux as the bootloader. Note that there's no attempt to validate that
|
||
|
|
this will work for your platform or anything; it assumes that if you ask for it,
|
||
|
|
you want to try.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.sdboot:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.sdboot
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use systemd-boot as the bootloader. Note that there's no attempt to validate that
|
||
|
|
this will work for your platform or anything; it assumes that if you ask for it,
|
||
|
|
you want to try.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Note that this works only for package-based installations, where the bootloader can be chosen at
|
||
|
|
install time. For live images, this can work only if the live image was built with systemd-boot
|
||
|
|
instead of grub.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.leavebootorder:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.leavebootorder
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Boot the drives in their existing order, to override the default of booting into
|
||
|
|
the newly installed drive on Power Systems servers and EFI systems. This is
|
||
|
|
useful for systems that, for example, should network boot first before falling
|
||
|
|
back to a local boot.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Storage options
|
||
|
|
---------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.disklabel:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.disklabel
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Prefer creation of the specified disk label type. Specify ``gpt`` to prefer creation of GPT disk
|
||
|
|
labels. Specify ``mbr`` to prefer creation of MBR disk labels if supported.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.gpt:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.gpt
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Prefer creation of GPT disk labels. This option is deprecated and will be removed in future
|
||
|
|
releases. Use ``inst.disklabel=gpt`` instead.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Other options
|
||
|
|
-------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.selinux:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.selinux
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Enable SELinux usage in the installed system (default). Note that when used as a
|
||
|
|
boot option, "selinux" and "inst.selinux" are not the same. The "selinux" option
|
||
|
|
is picked up by both the kernel and Anaconda, but "inst.selinux" is processed
|
||
|
|
only by Anaconda. So when "selinux=0" is used, SELinux will be disabled both in
|
||
|
|
the installation environment and in the installed system, but when
|
||
|
|
"inst.selinux=0" is used SELinux will only be disabled in the installation environment.
|
||
|
|
Also note that while SELinux is running in the installation environment by
|
||
|
|
default, it is running in permissive mode so disabling it there does not make
|
||
|
|
much sense.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.nosave
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.nosave
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Controls what installation results should not be saved to the installed system,
|
||
|
|
valid values are: "input_ks", "output_ks", "all_ks", "logs" and "all".
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``input_ks``
|
||
|
|
Disables saving of the input kickstart (if any).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``output_ks``
|
||
|
|
Disables saving of the output kickstart generated by Anaconda.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``all_ks``
|
||
|
|
Disables saving of both input and output kickstarts.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``logs``
|
||
|
|
Disables saving of all installation logs.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``all``
|
||
|
|
Disables saving of all kickstarts and all logs.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Multiple values can be combined as a comma separated list, for example: ``input_ks,logs``
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. NOTE::
|
||
|
|
The nosave option is meant for excluding files from the installed system that *can't*
|
||
|
|
be removed by a kickstart %post script, such as logs and input/output kickstarts.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.nonibftiscsiboot
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.nonibftiscsiboot
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Allows to place boot loader on iSCSI devices which were not configured in iBFT.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Profile options
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use the ``inst.profile`` option to specify a configuration profile. The installer will be
|
||
|
|
customized based on configuration files from ``/etc/anaconda/profile.d`` that are specific
|
||
|
|
for this profile.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.profile:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.profile
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Specify a profile id of a configuration profile. The id should match the ``profile_id`` option
|
||
|
|
of a configuration file in ``/etc/anaconda/profile.d``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
For example: ``inst.profile=fedora-server``
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Third-party options
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Since Fedora 19 the Anaconda installer supports third-party extensions called
|
||
|
|
*addons*. The *addons* can support their own set of boot options which should be
|
||
|
|
documented in their documentation or submitted here.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.kdump_addon:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.kdump_addon
|
||
|
|
++++++++++++++++
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``inst.kdump_addon=on/off``
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Enable kdump anaconda addon to setup the kdump service.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Deprecated Options
|
||
|
|
------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
These options should still be accepted by the installer, but they are
|
||
|
|
deprecated and may be removed soon.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. method:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
method
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This is an alias for `inst.repo`_.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. dns:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
dns
|
||
|
|
^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use `nameserver`_ instead. Note that ``nameserver`` does not
|
||
|
|
accept comma-separated lists; use multiple ``nameserver`` options instead.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. netmask:
|
||
|
|
.. gateway:
|
||
|
|
.. hostname:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
netmask, gateway, hostname
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
These can be provided as part of the `ip`_ option.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ip=bootif
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
A PXE-supplied BOOTIF option will be used automatically, so there's no need
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. ksdevice:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ksdevice
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
*Not present*
|
||
|
|
The first device with a usable link is used
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``ksdevice=link``
|
||
|
|
Ignored (this is the same as the default behavior)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``ksdevice=bootif``
|
||
|
|
Ignored (this is the default if ``BOOTIF=`` is present)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``ksdevice=ibft``
|
||
|
|
Replaced with ``ip=ibft``. See `ip`_
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``ksdevice=<MAC>``
|
||
|
|
Replaced with ``BOOTIF=${MAC/:/-}``
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``ksdevice=<DEV>``
|
||
|
|
Replaced with `bootdev`_
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Removed Options
|
||
|
|
---------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
These options are obsolete and have been removed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. askmethod:
|
||
|
|
.. asknetwork:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
askmethod, asknetwork
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
Anaconda's initramfs is now is completely non-interactive, so these have been
|
||
|
|
removed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Instead, use `inst.repo`_ or specify appropriate `Network Options`_.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. serial:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. blacklist:
|
||
|
|
.. nofirewire:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
blacklist, nofirewire
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
``modprobe`` handles adding kernel modules to a denylist on its own; try
|
||
|
|
``modprobe.blacklist=<mod1>,<mod2>...``
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You can add the firewire module to a denylist with ``modprobe.blacklist=firewire_ohci``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
serial
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This option was never intended for public use; it was supposed to be used to
|
||
|
|
force anaconda to use ``/dev/ttyS0`` as its console when testing it on a live
|
||
|
|
machine.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use ``console=ttyS0`` or similar instead. See `console`_ for details.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. updates:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
updates
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use `inst.updates`_ instead.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. essid:
|
||
|
|
.. wepkey:
|
||
|
|
.. wpakey:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
essid, wepkey, wpakey
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Dracut doesn't support wireless networking, so these don't do anything.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. ethtool:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ethtool
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Who needs to force half-duplex 10-base-T anymore?
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. gdb:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
gdb
|
||
|
|
^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This was used to debug ``loader``, so it has been removed. There are plenty of
|
||
|
|
options for debugging dracut-based initramfs - see the |dracutdebug|.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.loglevel:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.loglevel
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The log level is always set to ``debug``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.mediacheck:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.mediacheck
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use the dracut option rd.live.check instead.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ks=floppy
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
We no longer support floppy drives. Try ``inst.ks=hd:<device>`` instead.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.display:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
display
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
For remote display of the UI, use `inst.vnc`_.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. utf8:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
utf8
|
||
|
|
^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
All this option actually did was set ``TERM=vt100``. The default ``TERM`` setting
|
||
|
|
works fine these days, so this was no longer necessary.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. noipv6:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
noipv6
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ipv6 is built into the kernel and can't be removed by anaconda.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
You can disable ipv6 with ``ipv6.disable=1``. This setting will be carried onto
|
||
|
|
the installed system.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. upgradeany:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
upgradeany
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Anaconda doesn't handle upgrades anymore.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.repo for installable tree:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.repo=hd:<device>:<path> for installable tree
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Anaconda can't use this option with installable tree but only with an ISO file.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.zram:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.zram
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Anaconda doesn't run ``zram.service`` anymore. See ``zram-generator`` for more information.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.singlelang:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.singlelang
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Anaconda does not support single language mode anymore.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
repo=nfsiso:...
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Anaconda no longer needs explicit specification that an NFS location is an ISO image.
|
||
|
|
The difference between an installable tree and a dir with an ``.iso`` file is now
|
||
|
|
automatically detected, so this is the same as ``inst.repo=nfs:``...
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.nodmraid:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.nodmraid
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Anaconda no longer supports dmraid, BIOS/Firmware RAID devices are now handled by
|
||
|
|
``mdadm``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.nompath:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.nompath
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This was used to disable support for multipath devices. Anaconda did not
|
||
|
|
support proper multipath disabling for a long time, the only thing this did
|
||
|
|
was disable parts of GUI.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.product:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.product
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use the ``inst.profile`` option instead.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. inst.variant:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
inst.variant
|
||
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use the ``inst.profile`` option instead.
|